• Engineering is an extremely broad discipline with a large number of specific applications, through which it addresses different aspects and problems of human life. Its most important branches are:
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  • Mechanical engineering. This is one of the oldest and most important branches of engineering, dedicated to the study and design of machines: from robots and hydraulic or refrigeration systems, to land and sea vehicles or spacecraft. Mechanical engineering makes use of the principles of physics to compose complex tools, allowing new construction dynamics, obtaining energy, displacement, and a gigantic etcetera. In general, when we think abstractly of engineering, we usually think of mechanical engineering.
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  • Industrial engineering. It is dedicated to the study and optimization of the productive processes and systems of mankind, through which raw materials are converted into various manufactured products for direct or indirect consumption. This branch of engineering became in the 18th century one of the most relevant disciplines in the labor, economic and technological world of the time, and continues to be so today. The design and development of machinery, tools and all kinds of productive circuits is at the heart of the consumer society, and engineering makes use of all kinds of disciplines and sciences to achieve the goal of making production more viable and efficient.
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  • Civil engineering. This branch can be understood as engineering dedicated to making the world passable for human beings, since it uses formal tools such as calculus, sciences such as physics and the practical study of the real environment, to design and build facilities and constructions, such as ports, bridges, dams, dykes, dykes, etc. It is in close contact with urban planning and architecture, and is one of the most fundamental branches of engineering worldwide.

Robotics and automation.

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Robotics and automation. 


Thanks to technological advances in recent decades, electronics is one of the engineering specialties that has evolved the most. Combined with ICT, it offers many possibilities at an industrial level and, specifically, for process automation. Along with the development of nanotechnology, chips and nanobots used in everyday gadgets can be created that can be very interesting.



Industrial automation and robotics is a process by which a machine (a robot or robot software) performs a certain activity in an industry without the need for human intervention.



One of the most important objections that the industry finds when it comes to including industrial automation and robotics in its processes is that robots are thought to replace people. However, it is important to show that the development of robotics is intended for robots and humans to collaborate when working, not for the former to replace the latter.



In short, this area of ​​knowledge has the potential to increase productivity in companies and, even more importantly, contribute to the solution of various social, health and safety problems, among others, that affect people's quality of life.


For example, it is expected that in the short and medium term service robots can perform different beneficial tasks for humanity, such as:


 Home duties.

 Elderly care.

 High precision surgeries.

 Exploration of difficult access environments.

 Driving vehicles with and without passengers.



Robots will be able to learn

Simulation tools used today allow robots to be trained to solve current problems. However, these methods do not provide the ability to enable them to respond to unexpected events in a flexible and intelligent manner.



Asian robotics companies will grab a competitive market share

 The Korean, Chinese and Japanese robotics companies that emerged in the last decade and now occupy a small market share will be able to grow significantly.  Major Asian retailers are beginning to modernize their warehouses to meet growing demand, and logistics will require a large volume of robotic equipment.


References:

https://revistabyte.es/actualidad-it/el-futuro-del-mercado-de-la-robotica-inteligencia-y-movilidad/

https://thelogisticsworld.com/innovacion/robotica-y-automatizacion-el-futuro-de-la-logistica/









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